Abortion

A note from the editor

Bethany Rielly

The abortion myth

Abortion is ancient. Some of the first references to the practice can be found in an Egyptian papyrus which dates back around 3,500 years. The text recommends herbs, vaginal douches and suppositories to ‘empty out the conceived’.

Anti-abortion activists today paint legal abortion as a historical aberration. However, for long stretches of history, terminating an unwanted pregnancy was a relatively uncontroversial fact of life. In fact the Catholic Church did not proclaim all abortion as a sin until 1869. Before then, moral arguments were focused more on women’s behaviour rather than the ‘right to life’ of the foetus which dominate debates today. These modern ideas of foetal personhood disrupted the long-held understanding that pregnancy does not begin with the presence of a child, and only sometimes ends with one. Today, while nearly one in three pregnancies worldwide end in an abortion, we’re far from reestablishing that understanding.

As abortion bans sweep the US, emboldening a global anti-rights movement, this Big Story looks at how and why abortion has become so politicized. In these pages we explore the ripple effect of the US’s domestic policy in sub-Saharan Africa, and threats to roll back abortion rights in Argentina, the home of the mighty Green Wave movement.

For answers we look to feminists who are charting a course towards achieving abortion care that’s safe, legal, and free from stigma and fear – for everyone.

Also in this edition, Yusra Khan reports on how India’s far-right are exploiting alternative medicine and Decca Muldowney explores the central role Palestine’s writers have played in the liberation struggle.

Bethany Rielly for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

A woman plays the cello amid riot police at a demonstration for safe and legal abortion to mark International Safe Abortion Day in Mexico City, on 28 September 2023. Earlier that month Mexico's Supreme Court decriminalized the procedure. Photo: Raquel Cunya/Reuters

A woman plays the cello amid riot police at a demonstration for safe and legal abortion to mark International Safe Abortion Day in Mexico City, on 28 September 2023. Earlier that month Mexico's Supreme Court decriminalized the procedure.

Photo: Raquel Cunya/Reuters

Freeing abortion

The global trend towards liberalizing abortion is being overshadowed by a newly emboldened anti-rights movement that wants to erode bodily autonomy. Bethany Rielly learns how feminist movements are organizing to put abortion back in the hands of the people – and keep it there.

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The Big Story

An African American midwife carries her medical kit down a dirt road in Georgia, US, in 1941. In the mid-1800s, white physicians campaigned to ban abortion as a means to demonize and restrict their competitors, namely midwives.Photo: Jack Delano/Shutterstock

Racist roots

Renee Bracey Sherman and Regina Mahone trace the secret history of abortion bans in the US and link the legacies of reproductive oppression and racial injustice.

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Abortion - The Facts

Abortion - The Facts

Laws and Policies; Maternal Mortality; Policing Pregnancy; Everyday Abortions; The Opposition.

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A girl holds a candle during a ceremony for Orthodox Easter in Addis Ababa on May 5, 2024. While Ethiopia is considered a regional leader on abortion provision in East Africa, strong religious views in the country often clash with abortion rights.Photo: Amanuel Sileshi

Fertile ground

Anti-abortion campaigners have their sights set on Ethiopia – a progressive outlier in a region marred by restrictions. Who’s behind the emboldened ‘pro-life’ movement and what’s at stake for women’s rights amid a myriad of other challenges? Bethany Rielly, Maxine Betteridge-Moes and Maya Misikir report from Addis Ababa.

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Activists for legal abortion, donning the green handkerchief, a symbol for abortion rights,  protest in Buenos Aires in 2018. Two years later, Argentine lawmakers legalized abortion on demand during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy.Photo: Damian Basante/Shutterstock

Turning the tide

As Argentina’s far-right President Javier Milei hovers a chainsaw over abortion rights, feminists are mobilizing to defend the landmark 2020 law. Natalie Alcoba reports.

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A woman holds a carboard cutout of RU-486 (Mifepristone), one of two pills typically used to induce a medication abortion, in support of abortion rights at a protest in Rome Italy on 22 April 2024. Abortion pills have transformed abortion access and safety around the world.Photo: Reuters/Yara Nardi

Abortion to revolution

Activists in countries where abortion is heavily restricted are providing pills, information and support to help people end unwanted pregnancies outside of medical settings and on the margins of the law. These networks have evolved into a transnational feminist movement for self-managed abortion and are paving the way for liberation, writes Naomi Braine.

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Action & Info

Action & Info

Action, and further reading on abortion.

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‘If I Must Die’, by Palestinian poet Refaat Alareer, is seen emblazoned on a series of kites at a demo in London, a few days after he was killed in December.Photo: Eleventh Hour/Alamy

Singing in dark times

Palestine’s poets, novelists, musicians and journalists have not only voiced their people’s liberation struggle but also driven it. Decca Muldowney charts their role in resisting annihilation and imagining a free Palestine

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Comment

View from India

View from India

The C word, by Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

Taking a stand to end FGM. By Rosebell Kagumire.

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View from Brazil

View from Brazil

The Death of Marielle. By Leonardo Sakamoto.

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An Ayurvedic dispensary advertises its business in Hampi, Karnataka state.Photo: Giacomo Pirozzi/Panos Pictures

Quackery or decolonial justice?

India’s rightwing have successfully incorporated the promotion of alternative medicine into their nationalist politics, but at what cost, asks Yusra Khan.

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Currents

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In limbo

In limbo

Report from Armenia by Omar Hamed Beato.

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All welcome

All welcome

Report from Bangladesh by Piyas Biswas.

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Briefly

Briefly

Have a nice wage; South african construction disaster; Outlawed in hong kong; Australia makes no bones; Saudi’s new normalization deal; Murdered sikh activist; Displacement camp targetted.

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Cracking Down

Cracking Down

Report on activist arrests in Egypt, by Lara Gibson.

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Palestine reconstructing ruins

Palestine reconstructing ruins

Report on the destruction in Gaza, by Zoe Holman.

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Poisonous preservation

Report on the UN and The Congo, by Amy Hall.

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Show trial

Report on the people smuggling trial in Trapani, by Ben Cowles.

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Doctors strike a deal

Report from Kenya, by Lara Gibson.

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New slaves

New slaves

Report on cyberscam compounds in Myanmar, by Kayleigh Long.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be Cheerful

Cheap(er) drugs; Payday; Stork sisters.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Tjeerd Royaards

Open Window

‘2024 Paris Olympics’ by Tjeerd Royaards (Netherlands).

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Seriously?

Hamas under the bed, by Zoe Holman.

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Photo: Mamunur Rashid

Sign of the Times

"Justice for Rana Plaza victims", photo by Mamunur Rashid.

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Cartoon History: Abortion escorts

Michelle Kinsey Bruns and Gianna Meola tell the story of a women-led movement to resist anti-abortion terrorism.

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Country Profile: Albania

The photos, facts, and politics of Albania.

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‘Big Pharma is at peak power’

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Southern Exposure: Fadi Al-Shami

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Only Planet

Total AI, by Marc Roberts.

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Temperature Check

Climate lawsuits take off. Words – Danny Chivers.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Big Bad World

Moral compas, by P J Polyp.

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Illustration: Kate Evans

Thoughts from a Broad

Democracy. Illustration by Kate Evans.

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Rivals: Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (left) and Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti).Photos: Reuters/Ibrahim Mohammed Ishak; Reuters/Umit Bektas

Hall of Infamy: Hemedti

Sudanese Army and Rapid Support Forces leaders Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.

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Agony Uncle: Friend's partner

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

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No More Water: The Gospel of James Baldwin; Ukouk: Round Singing of the Ainu 2012-2024.

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Books Essay: They’ll tell you I’m insane

Books Essay: They’ll tell you I’m insane

Britain’s economy crashed, its Queen died – but Liz Truss is back. Clara Hill read her book so you don't have to.

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Hot Docs

Hot Docs

Highlights from the 2024 Toronto Festival, reviewed by Richard Swift.

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Spotlight: Jack Ky Tan

Spotlight: Jack Ky Tan

UK-based Singaporean artist Jack Ky Tan. Words by Maria Howard.

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