NI 551 - Election year - September, 2024

NI 551 - September, 2024

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Election year

A note from the editor

Conrad Landin

Party animals

By December, half of the world’s population will have had the opportunity to cast a vote this year. Some, of course, in more preferable circumstances than others. But even in the most free and fair elections, many voters despair at the choice they are offered.

Political parties have formed the basis of our democracies – and many other forms of government – since the 18th century. They allow social movements to put forward a programme for change, although their stifling bureaucracies can all too often let established power run rampant and preserve the status quo.

The fate of Britain’s Labour party is a case in point. The defeat of the Conservatives after 14 years at the July general election will come as a great relief to most on the Left. But Labour wasted no time in suspending MPs who voted in favour of scrapping the cruel two-child benefit cap, and then announcing it was means-testing the winter fuel allowance for pensioners. It’s thanks to the party system that it can take both these moves, in spite of their unpopularity.

In the US election in November, we’ll see rallying cries of popular unity alongside the visceral bickering that disguises the small differences of Establishment parties. Meanwhile, independent candidates and minor parties – both Left and Right – are making inroads across the world. The might of the party is here to stay, but it could be facing its toughest challenge yet.

Elsewhere in this edition, read ILYA’s graphic account of the anti-imperialist Mau Mau uprising in Kenya, and Matt Kennard explores Britain’s continuing role in US imperialism.

Conrad Landin for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

From left: Leanne Mohamad, who narrowly missed out on unseating senior Labour politician Wes Streeting in Ilford North; Jeremy Corbyn; Andrew Feinstein, New Internationalist contributor and former South African MP who challenged Keir Starmer; and Iqbal Mohamed, who defeated Labour in Dewsbury and Batley. Photo: Zuma Press/Alamy

From left: Leanne Mohamad, who narrowly missed out on unseating senior Labour politician Wes Streeting in Ilford North; Jeremy Corbyn; Andrew Feinstein, New Internationalist contributor and former South African MP who challenged Keir Starmer; and Iqbal Mohamed, who defeated Labour in Dewsbury and Batley.

Photo: Zuma Press/Alamy

Political parties Independents’ day

Britain’s general election saw the rightwing Conservatives swept out – and a huge majority for Labour. But the shallowness of the victorious party’s support points to an existential threat to dominant parties across the world, argues Conrad Landin.

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The Big Story

Marine Le Pen at Rassemblement National HQ in Paris, awaiting the results of the second round of France’s 2024 legislative elections.Photo: Le Pictorium/Alamy

Fade to black

With the fading of the historic centre-left and centre-right parties, and mass working-class abstention, Marine Le Pen’s Rassemblement National has built its vote without recreating a typical mass party. By David Broder.

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Political parties - The Facts

Political parties - The Facts

Membership, election year, and party types around the world.

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A mural in Potosi, Bolivia featuring Evo Morales, pictured in 2011. Morales led the leftwing Movement Towards Socialism to victory in 2006, and the party has dominated Bolivia's politics ever since.Photo: De Visu/Shutterstock

Political instruments

The Movement Towards Socialism has proved an enduring force in Bolivian politics, in spite of multiple setbacks. Olivia Arigho Stiles traces its history.

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The village of Lüzerath, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, was demolished to allow the expansion of a nearby lignite (brown coal) mine. Green politicians supported the move. Here police officers protect a demolition site in the village from environmental protesters.Photo: Roberto Pfiel/Alamy

Radicalism jettisoned

Amid a widening consciousness of climate change and the decline of traditional social democratic parties, green politics has grown across the Global North. But can green parties really deliver progressive change? By Coll McCail.

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Trade union conferederation Kilusang Mayo Uno leads the Labour Day demonstration in Manila, 1 May 2015. The organization is part of the National Democratic movement in the Philippines, which includes unions, civil society organizations and political parties organizing against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism.Photo: Gregorio B Dantes Jr/Pacific Press/Alamy

The long resistance

Though it now holds elections, the Philippines is still far from a functioning democracy, and remains under the yoke of US neo-imperialism. Agatha Canape profiles the National Democratic movement leading the struggle.

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An Israeli soldier prevents a photojournalist from taking pictures at a protest in Qalqilya, West Bank, Palestine on 11 August 2022. Photographer Victor Cabo says: ‘With no active riots, soldiers were firing tear gas at demonstrators and journalists to cordon off the area and set up a temporary checkpoint.’ Work has become more difficult for journalists in the West Bank as well as Gaza.Photo: Victor Cabo Baro

Working under fire

Attacks on journalists and press freedom are intensifying around the world. These snapshots from Slovakia, Nigeria, Fiji, Palestine and Kashmir take a closer look at media workers’ struggles and successes during this period of heightened hostility against journalism.

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The Marañón is the principal source of the Amazon River.Photo: Bernard Golden/Alamy

The flow of justice

In Peru, a group of Indigenous women living in isolated communities have been determined in fighting for the rights of their river, including winning a ground-breaking lawsuit. Stephanie Boyd reports.

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Spectators observe a F-15E Strike Eagle warplane at RAF Lakenheath, Suffolk, which has hosted US forces since 1949.Photo: Jetphotos/Alamy

The empire never died

So-called RAF bases filled with US military personnel are a tell-tale sign of Britain’s key role in US imperialism – not simply as a willing agent, but as a compliant subject. By Matt Kennard.

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Comment

View from India

View from India

Feeling the heat, by Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

Rising for reparatory justice, by Rosebell Kagumire.

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View from Brazil

View from Brazil

Racists 0, Vinícius Júnior 1, by Leonardo Sakamoto.

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Displaced Palestinians wait to receive United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) aid amid Israel's ongoing onslaught on Gaza in Rafah on 7 March 2024. As of 14 July, 197 UNRWA humanitarian workers had been killed in the strip.Photo: Mohammed Salem/Reuters

An idle witness?

The United Nations has failed to halt Israel’s war crimes in Gaza. As the void of legitimacy under the organization grows, Mark Seddon asks whether it’s time to look for an alternative.

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Currents

Children at Ara primary school in the South East Zone of Tigray wait in line to wash their hands before lunch in May 2024. The building behind them was damaged in the war when a shell landed in the school playground.Photo: Mary’s Meals International

Brides to be

Report from Ethiopia by Gabriella Jozwiak.

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Locked up

Locked up

Report on activist arrests in Russia by Richard Swift.

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Fora turistes

Fora turistes

Report on tourism in Spain by Bethany Rielly.

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Briefly

Briefly

Resign Ruto!; Rare whale find; Enslaved workers freed; North Korea defection; Samsung strike; Child prisoners; Saving the rainforest.

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Against FGM

Against FGM

Report on female genital mutilation in The Gambia by Jessie Williams.

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Minerals and maoists

Minerals and maoists

Report on violence in India by Nikita Jain.

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Protesters block the road outside the Canadian embassy in Quito, Ecuador, on 26 March 2024, to oppose mining projects led by Canadian companies, including in the central Sigchos region.Photo: Hamilton López/Imago/Alamy

In the dock

Report on environmental defenders in Ecuador by Michele Bertelli.

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Soldiers from Australia’s 1st Battalion, including Afghanistan war veterans, march in Brisbane during the annual Anzac Day commemorations in 2015.Photo: Paintings/Shutterstock

Criminal honours

Honour for a war criminal from Australia, reports Zoe Holman.

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Introducing... Claudia Sheinbaum

Leader of the leftist National Regeneration Movement in Mexico.

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Children draw Gazan buildings in art class in a refugee shelter in northern Rafah.Photo: Christian Aid/CFTA

Re-drawing history

Drawing pictures of Gaza’s historical buildings destroyed during Israel’s ongoing assault.

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War from above

War from above

A Turkish drone strike killed three female Kurdish activists near Kobane, writes C Englert.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be Cheerful

Strides towards equality; Assange walks free; Climate court win.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Sarah John

Threats that silence

Amid arrests, harassment and violence, Sophie Neiman reflects on the plight of journalists in Uganda.

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Illustration: Ameen Alhabarah

Open Window

‘Olympics Against Genocide in Gaza’ by Ameen Alhabarah (Saudi Arabia).

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Seriously?

Beware the Chinese vaccine.

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The demonstrations call for an end to the quota system which limits access to high-paid government jobs, and have descended into deadly violence.Photo: Mamunur Rashid

Sign of the Times

Students attend a protest at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, July 2024. Photo by Mamunur Rashid.

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Illustration: ILYA

Cartoon History: Mau Mau uprising

ILYA looks back to when Britain crushed an anti-imperialist rebellion in Kenya.

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Country Profile: Mexico

Country Profile: Mexico

The photos, facts, and politics of Mexico.

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Photo: Hilina Abebe

Southern Exposure: Hilina Abebe

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Photo: Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (Kesan)

‘Peace means self-determination’

Revolutionary conservation is at the heart of the Indigenous Karen struggle in southeast Myanmar, as activist Paul Sein Twa explains to Lital Khaikin.

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Illustration: Marc Roberts

Only Planet

ABC with ant 'n' bee, by Marc Roberts.

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Fishing boats damaged by Hurricane Beryl sit upended in Bridgetown, Barbados on 1 July 2024. The earliest-forming Category 5 hurricane on record, its arrival showed the urgency of the climate crisis.Photo: Ricardo Mazalan/Associated Press/Alamy

Temperature Check

Stop digging. Words – Danny Chivers.

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Illustration: Andy Carter

What if...

Cannabis legalization was actually just? Amy Hall explores whether those most harmed by prohibition could benefit from legalization.

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Agony Uncle: Voting

Agony Uncle: Voting

Struggling with an ethical dilemma? New Internationalist’s Agony Uncle can help you find answers in our troubled political times.

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

Mixed Media: Books

Mixed Media: Books

The North Will Rise Again; Scattered; A Mouth Full of Salt; A Mouth Full of Salt.

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Mixed Media: Film

Mixed Media: Film

No Other Land; Paradise is Burning.

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Books Essay: How we got here

Books Essay: How we got here

A new history of pro-Zionist pressure is strongest in its simplicity, writes Rob Norman.

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Spotlight: Tariq Ali

Spotlight: Tariq Ali

Political historian, filmmaker and novelist. Words by Subi Shah.

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