Trade Unions

A note from the editor

Henry Fowler

Workers make history!

That is the enduring lesson of the 1926 general strike. As we mark its centenary, we are reminded that today’s labour movement has inherited both the opportunities and the challenges forged by those who came before us.

From the power of the state – used then to break the strike, and now in restrictive anti-union laws – to the strength of solidarity, mass action and the cross-union co-ordination carried forward in today’s ‘megapickets’, the parallels are striking.

As we shape new aims, strategies and tactics, we owe the 1926 strikers a debt of honour.

But anniversaries are not simply moments to look back. They are a call to action. In every unorganized workplace, every under-attended branch meeting, and every barrier imposed by draconian strike thresholds, we see the challenges we must overcome. History reminds us that when workers act together – organized, determined and unafraid to challenge bad bosses and exploitative employers – change becomes possible.

This edition of New Internationalist brings together stories, testimonies and reflections on Britain’s last general strike, and asks what it will take to build the next one – wherever in the world that might be. We hope you find it as powerful and compelling as we have.

Henry Fowler for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

Placards at a train station during the general strike of 1926. Photo: General Strike Photograph - GS071/People’s History Museum

Placards at a train station during the general strike of 1926.

Photo: General Strike Photograph - GS071/People’s History Museum

The general strike

From 1926 to 2026. A century on, Bethany Rielly and Decca Muldowney examine Britain’s only general strike, a walk out with a scale and impact that remains unprecedented in the country’s history. What can movements learn from it today?

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The Big Story

Strike! The Facts

Strike! The Facts

1926; State of the union; Walk out!; Workers under attack.

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Strikers march through London during the 1926 general strike.Photo: General Strike Photograph - GS001/People’s History Museum

‘The meek shall inherit the earth’

As millions of British workers downed tools in 1926, solidarity for the locked-out miners spread across the globe. Edd Mustill explores the forgotten international story that shaped the struggle.

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Striking miner William Muckle (centre front row), and other jailed miners, along with their wives and friends celebrating their release from Maidstone Prison. Muckle was among eight men jailed for derailing a passenger train during the strike.Photo: Working Class Movement Library

Voices from the Nine Days of Wonder

The general strike of 1926 is often told through the voices of those who opposed it. Less known are the rich and diverse experiences of the working-class people who leapt to the defence of striking miners around the country: downing tools, setting up strike commitees and soup kitchens.

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Workers hold placards during a protest against the anti-trade union minimum service levels bill in London on 16 January 2023. The legislation was recently repealed by the current Labour government.Photo: Sopa Images Limited/Alamy Live News

What stands between us and a general strike?

Labour lawyer Franck Magennis talks to Decca Muldowney about the legacy of strike-breaking legislation.

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Thousands brave the cold in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on 23 January 2026, to protest Trump’s deadly immigration raids. The ‘Day of Truth and Freedom’ saw one in four people from the city down tools.Photo: Todd Strand/Alamy

A General Strike by Any Other Name

Minnesota’s victory over ICE shows how people are reclaiming and redefining the general strike for a new era, says Kim Kelly.

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A worker from the FATE tyre factory holds a collection box to support the struggle after the 50-year-old factory was shut down.Photo: Patricio A Cabezas

Reclaiming the collective

Josefina Salomón and Patricio A Cabezas report on the workers resisting Javier Milei’s anti-labour agenda – from occupying factories to bringing the country to a standstill.

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Passengers disembark at Paddington station during the May 1926 general strike. Trains were driven by inexperienced crews of ‘blacklegs’ recruited by the government to undermine the strike.Photo: Piemags/An24

Off the tracks

Britain’s rail unions reflect on the legacy of 1926.

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Bank employees and members of other trade unions gather in Mumbai, India, on 12 February, to protest the government’s anti-worker labour codes. The action is believed to be the biggest general strike in history with 300 million joining the one-day stoppage.Photo: Bhushan Koyande/Hindu Times/Alamy

Strikes that shook the world

Around the world, workers use the general strike as a strategy to win their demands and tip the balance of power in their favour.

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On the face of it, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, centre, has been defiant against Donald Trump, left. Here they speak before the start of a meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on 26 October 2025.Photo: Daniel Torok/White House Photo/Alamy Live News

Brazil’s sovereignty

As the state fragments, Lula’s assertions of national sovereignty have exposed the limits of his government’s power, writes Juliano Fiori.

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Bara Abdel Rahman holds on to her eight-month-old son Mohamed during his recovery at the malnutrition ward in the Lewere Cap Anamur Hospital, Kauda, on 14 February 2026.Photo: Guy Peterson

Surviving Sudan’s ‘man-made’ famine

The city of Kadugli provides a devastating window on how starvation is being weaponized in war. Sophie Neiman and Guy Peterson speak to some of those who have fled the siege and are struggling to survive.

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Wind farms dot the South Wales Valleys. Pen y Cymoedd, the largest onshore wind farm in England and Wales, powers one in six homes in Wales. Owned by a Swedish company, the farm offers few jobs to local people. In contrast, community wind projects like Awel Aman Tawe are generating cheaper electricity while funding local education and arts programmes.Photo: Elijah Thomas

Merthyr rises once again

The Welsh Valleys have been shaped by centuries of extraction, with stark inequality laying the foundation for the rise of the far right today. But there are lessons to be learnt from its rich socialist history, and the solution is also close to home. Maxine Betteridge-Moes, Bethany Rielly and Lydia Godden report.

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Comment

View from India

View from India

The cost of climate chaos, by Tarushi Aswani.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

Whose safety counts online? By Rosebell Kagumire.

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View from Brazil

View from Brazil

Work to live or live to work? By Leonardo Sakamoto.

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Members of the Iranian diaspora hold posters of Reza Pahlavi while waving the pre-revolution flag at an anti-regime protest in Berlin on 6 March 2026. Many in the emigrant community remain nostalgic for the deposed monarchy, while others are deeply critical of it.Photo: Imagebroker via Alamy

Reza Pahlavi: legitimacy cannot be televised

The West’s attempts to position the Iranian monarch’s son as a ‘credible’ alternative to the Khamenei regime isn’t resonating domestically, argues Peiman Salehi.

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Currents

A man gestures as he collects belongings from a partially destroyed building in Beirut, Lebanon, on 10 April 2026. The building was hit by an Israeli air strike targeting the sea front.Photo: Marwan Naamani/Zuma Press Wire

Under Fire

For Lebanon’s migrant workers, war compounds a crisis of exploitation, displacement and neglect. By Paul Hefel-James.

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Prioritizing Stability

Prioritizing Stability

As missiles cross Jordanian skies, ordinary life continues beneath the weight of regional war and economic uncertainty. By Yamuna Matheswaran.

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Internet Apartheid

Internet Apartheid

As war deepens and internet access becomes a tool of political control, many Iranians are being cut off from both information and each other. By Rebecca Ruth Gould.

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Anti-war activists march through the streets of London on 21 March 2026, protesting the US and Israeli wars on Iran, Lebanon and Palestine, and the support provided by Britain’s Labour government.Photo: Ron Fassbender/Alamy Live News

Bases out

As regional conflict intensifies, many Cypriots fear Britain’s military bases are turning their island into a frontline. By Futura D’Aprile.

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Predatory Debt

Predatory Debt

As Ethiopia seeks debt relief amid economic crisis, private lenders are pursuing legal action for bigger profits. By Tim Jones.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be Cheerful

Liberating love; Good riddance; Second wind.

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Members of the Nuestra America Flotilla arrive at José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, on 17 March 2026.Photo: Let Cuba Breathe

Breaking the siege

As US sanctions deepen Cuba’s energy crisis, international activists are attempting to deliver aid and challenge the decades-long blockade. By Maxine Betteridge-Moes.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Introducing... Greenland Resistance

Inuit communities across the Arctic are resisting Donald Trump’s plans for Greenland, warning against a new era of colonial control. By Richard Swift.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Sarah John

‘I’m sorry’

Mariam Barghouti reflects on what it means when communities built on hospitality can no longer support their neighbours.

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Illustration: Matthew Fuller

Open Window

‘A Little Excursion...’ by Matthew Fuller (United States).

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Seriously?

‘I’d like my ex deported please’, by Decca Muldowney.

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Photo: Pham Văn Ty

Southern Exposure: Pham Văn Ty

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Country Profile: Colombia

Country Profile: Colombia

The photos, facts, and politics of Colombia.

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Photo: Lisa Mean

‘Environment of hope’

Lisa Mean, a member of the persecuted activist group Mother Nature Cambodia, speaks to Magdaléna Rojo about how young people are standing up for the environment against Cambodian elites.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Big Bad World

Trump over time, by P J Polyp.

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Illustration: Marc Roberts

Only Planet

Visionary, by Marc Roberts.

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London’s Southwark station: Pressure is building to smoke high-carbon ads out of England’s capital.Photo: Badvertising

Temperature Check

Taking down fossil fuels, one billboard at a time. Words by Danny Chivers.

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Illustration: Kate Evans

Thoughts from a Broad

Lemme help you with that, by Kate Evans.

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Trump’s handpicked coalition of peace-loving leaders will surely bring peace to the Middle East...Illustration: Mari Fouz

Hall of Infamy: The Board of Peace

To bring ‘peace and stability’ to the Middle East.

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Agony Uncle: Opinions about war

Agony Uncle: Opinions about war

Struggling with an ethical dilemma? New Internationalist’s Agony Uncle can help you find answers in our troubled political times.

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

Mixed Media: Books

Mixed Media: Books

Days of Love and Rage; Pharma Monopoly; The Villain’s Dance; Wilderness of Mirrors.

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Books Essay: Shock and awe

Books Essay: Shock and awe

A mythical history of the female body turns scholarly material into a thrilling narrative – but makes a few too many leaps of faith. By Orla Polten.

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