NI 539 - Railways - September, 2022

NI 539 - September, 2022

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Railways

A note from the editor

Conrad Landin

All aboard

At Ivangorod on Russia’s border with Estonia, several years ago, I was unceremoniously booted off a train and frogmarched down the tracks. It was my own fault – my visa had expired during the journey from Moscow. My nerves only relaxed when a Russian border guard’s phone began to ring, and his ringtone was the Benny Hill Show theme.

At a road border crossing, passing from one jurisdiction to the next is marked by a definitive line on the ground. But trains instead become liminal spaces – in neither one country nor the other. Conductors, border guards and sniffer dogs take part in an erratic dance through the carriages – collecting and returning passports, checking bags and cross-examining passengers. It doesn’t make borders any less hostile or racist, but it shows – like the separate language and laws of national networks – that the railways can be a world unto themselves.

And when properly managed, this can mean it’s easier to get things done on the railways than in other parts of an economy. That should be a huge opportunity for reducing climate emissions by getting passengers off the roads and out of the skies. But unless we re-purpose rail networks to serve the interests of people – and not those of the empires and corporations which built them and run them to this day – we can’t succeed. This magazine aims to show how we can make a start on this task.

Elsewhere in this issue, you’ll find Polyp’s graphic re-telling of the life of Thomas Paine, and Samia Qaiyum on skateboarding as resistance in Palestine.

Conrad Landin for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

India’s railways are frequently hailed by defenders of the British Empire as a positive legacy of colonialism. While the country has an extensive network which ranks among the world’s biggest employers, it was designed to serve the interests of imperialism and private profit – with the directors of the sub continent’s first railway drawn from the ranks of the East India Company. Here passengers prepare to eat on board a modern-day sleeper train. Photo: Boaz Rottem/Alamy

India’s railways are frequently hailed by defenders of the British Empire as a positive legacy of colonialism. While the country has an extensive network which ranks among the world’s biggest employers, it was designed to serve the interests of imperialism and private profit – with the directors of the sub continent’s first railway drawn from the ranks of the East India Company. Here passengers prepare to eat on board a modern-day sleeper train.

Photo: Boaz Rottem/Alamy

Back on track?

On every continent, the railways are experiencing a renaissance. But what will it take to reshape them in the interests of people? Conrad Landin investigates.

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The Big Story

Action & info

Action & info

Initiatives, action, and further reading on railways.

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Railways - The Facts

Railways - The Facts

Networks, speed, traction, environment, and the safety of railways.

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Passengers arrive at Dar es Salaam after a journey on the TAZARA railway.Photo: Keystone/Zumapress/Alamy

The promised land

Half a century after Tanzania and Zambia built a railway to reduce the latter’s dependence on its white-ruled neighbours, East Africa’s railways are once again on the up. Can new lines help African countries trade with each other – or are they just a beacon of the new imperialism? Priya Sippy reports.

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Conductor Lorena Kristiansen stands beside her train at Flam station in Norway. Railway infrastructure projects can cause significant disruption to the environment and can come at a heavy cost – but the environmental benefits of railway connectivity are clear.Photo: Fredrik Naumann/Panos

The will for a permanent way

The low-friction, high-capacity technology of railways means the economic and environmental costs of expanding them are worthwhile, argues Gareth Dennis.

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Illustration: Megan Park

Cheminots of fire

The history of the railways is steeped in the development of capitalism and imperialism. But it has also been profoundly shaped from the bottom up. Conrad Landin profiles five trailblazers who left their mark on the tracks.

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RMT activists on a picket line during a strike against driver-only operation on Southern, which operates commuter services to London. The RMT ultimately lost this dispute, but drove back similar moves from other train operating companies in Britain.Photo: Andrew Wiard

We’re going to be having punch-ups

Tom Haines-Doran explores the recent disputes between Britain’s train operating companies and rail union RMT over driver-only operation – and asks why railway workers are both willing to take strike action and successful in doing so.

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The faces of murdered militants. This demonstration took place in São Paulo on 27 July 2011, in front of a court where retired army colonel Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra was being tried as part of a lawsuit brought by the family of journalist Luiz Eduardo Merlino. Ustra led DOI-CODI from 1970 to 1974 – Merlino was tortured and killed at the centre in July 1971.Photo: Raphael Tsavkko Garcia

The story of the bones

Decades on, the relatives of those disappeared under Brazil’s military dictatorship are finally getting some answers about what happened to their loved ones, but calls for justice are going unanswered. Raphael Tsavkko Garcia reports.

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Residents of Loznica, a small city in western Serbia located in proximity to the lithium-mining project, gather on 20 July 2021 to make their voices heard against it. By November the protest would go countrywide.Photo: Marko Zamurovic/Shutterstock

Once upon a Rio Tinto mining project

When the transnational giant decided to dig for lithium in Serbia it was met by widespread protests. But beyond the people’s rebellion lie deeper questions of imperialism, environmentalism and ‘green’ tech. Andrej Ivančić and Sergey Steblev inspect them in this cautionary tale.

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Moe and Tala take time out.Photo: Maen Hammad

Moments of freedom

As Israel continues to pursue ‘complete control’ over the Occupied Palestinian Territories, human rights campaigner Maen Hammad is highlighting an overlooked symbol of resistance: skateboards. Samia Qaiyum reports.

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Opinion

View from Africa

View from Africa

Everyone’s problem by Nanjala Nyabola.

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View from Brazil

View from Brazil

Pre-election spending spree by Leonardo Sakamoto.

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View from India

View from India

Waiting for the revolution by Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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Currents

Transition in turmoil

Transition in turmoil

Report from Sudan by Enas Magzoub.

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Take To The Streets

Take To The Streets

Report on global protests by Amy Hall.

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Farmers like Nurul Haq have seen their crops devastated by Assam’s floods.Photo: Gurvinder Singh

Washed out

Report from India by Gurvinder Singh.

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Children play at a temporary housing facility in Lviv, 23 June 2022. Named Mariapolis, the city of Mary, the ‘modular city’ has been set up to accommodate people displaced by the war in Ukraine.Photo: Vitaliy Hrabar

Back to school?

Can Ukrainian educators deliver face-to-face schooling during a war?

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Deadly crossing

Deadly crossing

Report from Spain by Tommy Greene.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be cheerful

Housing first; No more drama; Outfoxed.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Sarah John

Setting off and returning

A visit to her family home leads Virginia Tognola to reflect on her life’s journey

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Photo: Anna Watson/Alamy

Sign of the Times

Junior barristers in London, on strike over low pay.

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Illustration: Hamid Ghalijari

Open Window

Earth and fire by Hamid Ghalijari (Iran)

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Country Profile: Angola

The photos, facts, and politics of Angola.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Cartoon History: Tom Paine's bones

Polyp tells the astounding story of an almost forgotten revolutionary.

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Are lifestyle politics a distraction?

Tansy E Hoskins and Matthew Wilson discuss the tensions – or not – between individual action and system change.

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Photo: Ana Caroline de Lima

Southern Exposure: Ana Caroline de Lima

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Global action: Activists in London demand that G7 leaders cancel the debt of the countries in the Global South, on 26 June 2022.Photo: Vuk Valcic/Alamy

Temperature Check

Payback time, by Danny Chivers.

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Photo: Cassandra Mello/Terra Floresta Filmes

The Interview: Mauricio Ye’kuana

Graeme Green speaks to the Indigenous activist about the dangerous fight to protect his people’s land from destructive mining in the Brazilian Amazon.

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Illustration: Kate Evans

Thoughts from a Broad

News broadcast. Illustration by Kate Evans.

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Photo: DPA Picture Alliance/Alamy

Hall of Infamy: Naftali Bennett

The outgoing Prime Minister of Israel.

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The Puzzler

The Puzzler

Crossword Puzzle, Association Words and Wordsearch.

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Agony Uncle

Agony Uncle

Ethical and political dilemmas abound these days. This month: is the language of abuse being misused in personal relationships?

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Illustration: Andy Carter

What if...

We liberated sex education? Husna Ara plots the path to shame-free learning.

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

Mixed Media: Books

Mixed Media: Books

Solito: A Memoir; A Short History of Tomb-Raiding; Abolish the Family; All Walls Collapse.

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Mixed Media: Film

Mixed Media: Film

Her Way (Une femme du monde); Silent Land.

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Spotlight: The Critics

Spotlight: The Critics

Nigerian cousins who share a love of hi-tech science fiction movies. Words by Subi Shah.

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