Disinformation

A note from the editor

Nanjala Nyabola

Age of Doubt

Information is the raw material for society. It is information that turns us from individuals operating in isolation into communities. Information is the substrate on which our ideas grow. The space in which this raw material exists is the information ecosystem.

Authoritarians know this. That’s why they spend so much time and energy trying to control the media and our ability to connect with each other. The more we know the less likely we are to tolerate tyranny. Yet it’s only now that the world seems to have woken up to the damage being done to democracy by the way our information ecosystems are increasingly shaped by a desire to make money instead of the desire to connect. Think about it – where do you get most of your news? Instead of investing in quality news we are being shuffled towards social media and platforms where our view of the world is shaped by proprietary algorithms.

It’s true that the language to describe what we are witnessing is not in itself new. But today, concepts like misinformation are no longer niche words used by experts. Ordinary people are well aware of these threats, and counteracting them has become an imperative for any engaged citizen.

Even so, our responses are stilted by limited understandings of just how important information is to democracy, and how information exists within an ecosystem rather than in isolation. In this edition, we explore what we mean by the information ecosystem and, what can be done to protect its integrity.

Elsewhere, Sophie Neiman reports from the war-torn DRC, and Huw Paige examines the rising geopolitical tensions putting Antarctica at risk.

Nanjala Nyabola for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

Making sense of the world in an age of doubt: people are reflected in mirrors on the 91st floor of The Summit near Grand Central Terminal, New York City. Photo: Gordon Donovan/Alamy

Making sense of the world in an age of doubt: people are reflected in mirrors on the 91st floor of The Summit near Grand Central Terminal, New York City.

Photo: Gordon Donovan/Alamy

Entering the Matrix

Although far from a modern phenomenon, the potency and complexity of misinformation has increased in the digital age. To tackle it, we need a systemic response that goes further than debunking one lie at a time, argues Nanjala Nyabola.

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The Big Story

Action & Info

Action & Info

Action, and further reading on disinformation.

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Bolshevik revolutionary Grigory Zinoviev was alleged to have written a letter calling for British communists to revolt in 1924, sparking a scandal that contributed to the downfall of the first Labour government.Photo: Pictorial Press/Alamy

Red letter day

One hundred years ago the incendiary ‘Zinoviev letter’, allegedly from the Soviet Union, incited British communists to revolution. Conrad Landin examines an early example of ‘fake news’.

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Disinformation - The Facts

Disinformation - The Facts

The industry; distrust in the news; laws and regulations; key terms; term usage over time.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Big Whoppers

Disinformation can undermine elections, pose risks to public health and stoke division and violence against minorities. Words by Paula Lacey.

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The 2016 Filipino presidential race, and Rodrigo Duterte’s winning campaign, was widely considered to be won on social media. The centrality of these platforms, however, allowed for rampant mis- and disinformation.Photo: Aaron Favila/AP/Alamy

The Philippines disinformation machine

Don Kevin Hapal unmasks the hidden workforce driving the Philippines’ flourishing disinformation ecosystem – and they are not who you might think.

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Illustration: Mona Chalabi

Dying in the Passive Voice

Nanjala Nyabola reports on Western media's reporting on Israel’s war on Palestine.

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Young protesters film police using tear gas at a demonstration against planned tax hikes in Nairobi, Kenya, in June 2024. Fact-checking organization The Jabatar was set up to tackle rampant disinformation targeting the youth protests.Photo: Boniface Muthoni/Alamy

Fact-checkers to the rescue?

The fact-checking industry is booming. But how effective is it? Samira Sawlani explores its role in the digital age and assesses its powers and limitations in tackling the flood of disinformation polluting our media ecosystem.

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North of the Ob River, about 100 kilometers inside the Yamal peninsula, inside the Arctic Circle, fierce winds keep even daytime temperatures low. When the weather is particularly hostile, the Nenets and their reindeer may spend several days in the same place, doing repair work on sledges and reindeer skins to keep busy. This photo, taken in Siberia in 2011, is part of the Genesis project.Photo: Sebastião Salgado/Amazonas Images

Love and sacrifice

As he marks his eightieth year, Brazilian photographer Sebastião Salgado reflects with Graeme Green on an illustrious career documenting some of the rawest moments of life on Earth.

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The battle for Biafra’s soul

After a violent crackdown by the state, the struggle for the region’s independence from Nigeria has intensified. Promise Eze explores the impact of growing violence.

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Disputed territory: Arguments over conservation have been part of rising tensions over Anarctica.Photo: Dylan Shaw/Unsplash

Is the freeze over?

With tensions rising, is it time states returned to a more co-operative form of governing Antarctica? Huw Paige reports.

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Therese Ndarubyariye joined a militia group after an abusive marriage, fighting against the M23 rebels in the eastern DRC.Photo: Sophie Neiman

Women’s agency in war

Sophie Neiman reports from the Democratic Republic of Congo to shine a light on the neglected stories of women bearing the brunt of war.

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Comment

View from India

View from India

Choking season, by Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

Nude protest lives on, by Rosebell Kagumire.

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View from Brazil

View from Brazil

Municipal elections ignore green elephant in the room. By Leonardo Sakamoto.

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A protester in Toulouse, France, holds up a map depicting the process of colonization of Palestinian land from 1946 to 2020. Today, Israel occupies at least 85 per cent of the area of historic Palestine. The two-state solution is often predicated on the 1967 borders, which would leave 78 per cent of the land in the hands of Israelis, and just 22 per cent for Palestinians.Photo: Alain Pitt/Alamy

Beyond apartheid

The possibility of reaching a one-state solution seems more distant than ever, but it remains the most obvious, direct and logical route to end the conflict and build a just future for Palestinians and Israelis, argues Ghada Karmi.

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Currents

People block Centre Railway Station in Belgrade, Serbia, on 10 August 2024 during a protest against Rio Tinto's lithium mining project.Photo: Djordje Kojadinovic/Reuters

Dirty Deal

Serbian villagers resist as lithium mining threatens to wipe them out, writes Matt Broomfield.

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Virtual Cages

Virtual Cages

As Iran tightens its grip on internet censorship, citizens face growing challenges in accessing the outside world. Rebecca Ruth Gould reports.

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Down with death

Down with death

As a bill to abolish capital punishment gains momentum, Zimbabwe faces a critical moment in its history. Wallace Mawire reports.

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Briefly

Briefly

Sham trial; Nick of time; Popular or criminal vote?; Damn that dam; Deepfakes crisis; Let the games begin.

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Wales under the radar

Wales under the radar

Locals resist construction of US military radar station, reports Paula Lacey.

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Tanzania no vote

Tanzania no vote

Maasai pastoralists disenfranchised ahead of local elections, reports Kizito Makoye.

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A view of the Wakhan Valley, taken from the remains of the 12th-century Yamchun Fort in the Pamir Mountains, northern Tajikistan.Photo: Christopher Simons

Silent crisis

Pamiri resistance crushed under Rahmon’s rule, reports Tina Burrett.

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Royal genocide

Australian First Nations activist takes genocide case against the Crown, reports Zoe Holman.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Introducing... Amra Ram

India’s newly elected prime minister is already making waves.

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Attendees of the annual Aravan Mela in Koovagam, an important religious festival for the Indian transgender community.Photo: Leonard Plotkin/Alamy

Inclusive surrogacy

India’s new surrogacy regime discriminates on the basis of gender and marital status, reports Manu Moudgil.

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Fallen timbers

Fallen timbers

Loggers’ deaths highlight government failures to protect isolated Indigenous lands, reports Stephanie Boyd.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be Cheerful

Our future; Arms off campus; Pro-choice zones.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Sarah John

Passing on

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Illustration: Hamzeh Hajjaj

Open Window

'Israel closes Al Jazeera office in occupied West Bank' by Hamzeh Hajjaj (Jordan)

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Seriously?

Rwanda 2.0, writes Zoe Holman.

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Protesters gather at dawn on 11 September in Melbourne to blockade Land Forces 2024, the largest defence industry exhibition in the southern hemisphere.Photo: SOPA Images/Alamy

Sign of the Times

Protesters gather at dawn on 11 September in Melbourne to blockade Land Forces 2024.

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Country Profile: Haiti

Country Profile: Haiti

The photos, facts, and politics of Haiti.

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Cartoon History: Chartists

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Polyp introduces the Chartists, a 19th-century movement in Britain which inspired rebels across the globe.

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Photo: Gordwin Odhiambo

Southern Exposure: Gordwin Odhiambo

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Photo: Adrian Brune

‘Perseverance is the only way’

Anoosheh Ashoori, who spent more than four years arbitrarily imprisoned in Iran, speaks to Maxine Betteridge-Moes about his experiences in the notorious Evin prison.

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Illustration: Kate Evans

Thoughts from a Broad

Empower yourself! Use your vote! Illustration by Kate Evans.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Big Bad World

Hurricane economy, by P J Polyp.

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Greenpeace activists protest in front of a biomass power plant in Bischofferode, Germany in 2022. The placard reads: ‘Protect forests, do not burn!’.Photo: Greenpeace

Temperature Check

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Illustration: Marc Roberts

Only Planet

The scream, by Marc Roberts.

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Agony Uncle: Meat vs grandma

Agony Uncle: Meat vs grandma

Struggling with an ethical dilemma? New Internationalist’s Agony Uncle can help you find answers in our troubled political times.

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

Mixed Media: Books

Mixed Media: Books

Systemic; Patria; Faraway the Southern Sky; Wild Houses.

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Mixed Media: Film

Mixed Media: Film

All We Imagine As Light; Black Box Diaries.

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Mixed Media: Music

Mixed Media: Music

The Invisible Road; Shetland Suite.

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Books Essay: Mum’s the word

Books Essay: Mum’s the word

A new book traces the history of modern Britain through the practice and political effects of motherhood. By Ruth Gilbert.

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Photo: Ophelia Ray Lester

Spotlight: Evelyn Hollow

Parapsychologist Evelyn Hollow talks to Conrad Landin about debunking the ‘lunar lunacy effect’, ghosts and the power of belief.

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