Land rights

A note from the editor

Amy Hall

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In his first speech to Britain and the Commonwealth as the new monarch, King Charles III thanked his mother for her devotion to the ‘family of nations’.

But what makes a family? One of the key things that unites the 53 countries that make up the Commonwealth of Nations is that nearly all of them had their land colonized by Britain.

I thought of the lyrics to ‘Birthright’, the Sarathy Korwar track I have been listening to on repeat while putting together this magazine:

Mi casa es su casa, says the man who stole your land.

When Queen Elizabeth II took the throne, more than a quarter of the world’s population was under British imperial rule. She heard the news of her father’s death while she was in Kenya in 1952. Shortly afterwards her government violently quashed the Mau Mau uprising in the country. Decolonization movements across the world were met with similar violence from the British security forces, who often also tried to cover up the evidence.

Resistance to colonialism is as old as the process itself, and people around the world continue to agitate and organize for loosening its grip.

As we delve into the issue of land rights in this edition, we also launch a new series called ‘Decolonize how?’. Over the next year we will explore what people living with the legacies and current realities of colonialism are doing to challenge power.

Elsewhere, Busani Bafana reports on the Zimbabwean government’s crackdown on press freedom, and Severia Bel explores how asylum-seekers in Lithuania are caught in a political crossfire.

Amy Hall for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

A group of women tend to vegetables in Koyli Alpha, Senegal, in March 2019. They were taking part in the Great Green Wall project which has the ambition of restoring 100 million hectares of degraded land across the African continent by 2030. Photo: Simon Townsley/Panos Pictures

A group of women tend to vegetables in Koyli Alpha, Senegal, in March 2019. They were taking part in the Great Green Wall project which has the ambition of restoring 100 million hectares of degraded land across the African continent by 2030.

Photo: Simon Townsley/Panos Pictures

The land is ours

We depend on it for food, shelter and work, it’s a cultural marker and a source of identity – but also a site of violence and anguish. It’s time for a reckoning, writes Amy Hall.

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The Big Story

Action & info

Initiatives, action, and further reading on land rights.

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Land - The Facts

Land - The Facts

Whose farm?, land deals, trashing the place, city folk.

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Jumma Buddhist student monks call for an end to violence in Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) outside the United Nations building in Bangkok, Thailand on 5 March 2010. Their protest followed a deadly attack on Jumma villages in the CHT which resulted in several deaths.Photo: Chaiwat Subparsom/Reuters/Alamy

Unwanted attraction

For decades, Indigenous peoples in the Chittagong Hill Tracts have lived under the violence of military rule. Hana Shams Ahmed reports on how the Bangladesh government’s push for tourism in the region is further threatening their right to land.

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Image created by Julie Flett for We Sang You Home by Richard Van Camp, published by Orca Book Publishers.Illustration: Julie Flett

Land back

For generations, Indigenous-led actions have been pushing for the return of traditional lands across the US and Canada. Riley Yesno explores how that spirit has been turned into a movement – embodied in schemes to redistribute wealth from non-Indigenous hands.

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Around 700 families were evicted from the Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India in November 2017, following an order of the Guwahati High Court.Photo: Zuma Press/Alamy

For whose protection?

A target to turn 30 per cent of the world’s land into protected areas for nature by 2030 is set to be agreed by world leaders in December. But not everyone is happy about it, as Amy Hall reports.

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TIAA member Nancy Romer takes part in a protest outside the company’s headquarters in 2017. ‘TIAA has become a leader in in greenwashing investments that are harmful to the climate and communities, their land deals have exacerbated human rights violations, contributed to environmental destruction and enabled unethical or illegal business practices,’ Doug Hertzler, a senior policy analyst for ActionAid USA, told New Internationalist. ‘We are building on this momentum to continue pushing TIAA to stop buying up farmland and repair the damage they have caused.’Photo: Brandon Wu/ActionAid

Nice little earner

What connects the retirement savings of US teachers with inflating land and food prices in Brazil? Maria Luisa Mendonça and Daniela Stefan explain.

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The property of Mukuru Kwa Njenga residents is strewn across the ground after evictions to make way for the Nairobi Expressway, 17 November 2021.Photo: Donwilson Odhiamb/Sopa Images/Sipa USA/Alamy

Roads for the rich, tents for the poor

Kenyan social justice activist Anami Daudi Toure speaks to Amy Hall about how he and his neighbours in Nairobi’s Mukuru kwa Njenga settlement are picking up the pieces after violent mass evictions.

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Journalist Hopewell Chin'ono waves to journalists as he enters a prison truck after his first bail hearing at Harare Magistrates’ court, 22 July 2020. He was arrested because he had called for a demonstration against corruption.Photo: Angela Jimu/Majority World

Muzzling the media in Zimbabwe

With the country heading towards a general election, the clampdown on press freedom is an attack on democracy itself. Busani Bafana reports from Bulawayo.

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Lithuanian border guards detain migrants at the roadside in Kalviai, close to the border with Belarus, July 2021.Photo: Janis Laizans/Reuters/Alamy

Pushed back and pushed on

The treatment meted out to asylum-seekers in Lithuania has hardened since Belarus opened up a migration channel into the country. Severia Bel speaks to people trapped in the political crossfire.

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Top left: Forty years after the original Greenham Women’s Peace Camp was established, activists marched to the site ahead of the anniversary celebrations in September 2021. Commemorations also took place at Faslane this year, where a peace camp was established in 1982 and has continued to this day. Top right: the sign marking the entrance to the camp; Bottom right: an activist uses a stencil to mark slogans on a nearby road; Bottom left: activists participate in a ‘die-in’.Photos: Top left Maggie Sully/Alamy, all others Denise Laura Baker

Hear us roar

It’s 40 years since the establishment of peace camps at the British atomic weapons bases of Greenham Common and Faslane. Speaking to the women at the centre of four decades of resistance, Denise Laura Baker asks what keeps them going.

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Opinion

View from Brazil

View from Brazil

Do we support democracy? Asks Leonardo Sakamoto.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

All change by by Nanjala Nyabola.

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View from India

View from India

The caste factor by Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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Currents

Between 11,000 and 25,000 Kenyans were killed during colonial Britain’s crackdown against the Mau Mau rebellions, and victims are still seeking compensation. Ndiku Mutua, Paulo Nzili, Gitu Wa Kahengeri, Jane Muthoni Mara and Wambugu Wa Nyingi - representing victims - deliver a petition to 10 Downing St in London in 2009.Photo: Stefan Rousseau/PA/Alamy

Charles the last?

Report on the Commonwealth’s future role from Nigeria by Obiora Ikoku.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Introducing... William Ruto

The 2022 Kenyan presidential election victor.

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Total vandalism

Total vandalism

Report from Panama by Grace Livingstone.

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Floods have devastated Pakistan, displacing millions and demonstrating the increasingly volatile impacts of the climate crisis. Here rural villagers are pictured using boats to access their homes on 13 September 2022.Photo: Akhtar Soomro/Reuters/Alamy

Cancel the debt

Report from Pakistan by Farooq Tariq.

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Cape Town’s Technology Transfer Hub is supporting the development of Covid-19 vaccines in the Global South – but Western pharmaceutical companies are refusing to co-operate.Photo: Alfonso Stoffels

A people’s vaccine?

Report from South Africa by Frankie Leach.

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Cop out

COP27 and the demands for climate loss and damage finance. Report by Emma Mckeever.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be cheerful

Shell Shocked; Righting Wrongs; Knot Polluting.

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

Praise, blame and all points in between? Give us your feedback.

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Illustration: Sarah John

Festive heat

The run-up to Buenos Aires’ midsummer Christmas is when society can begin to buckle – and come together. Virginia Tognola captures the mixed mood of the season.

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Borderlines

Borderlines

Zero plan, by Conrad Landin.

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Seriously?

Royal snowflakes by Husna Ara.

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Inequality Watch

Inequality Watch

Royal wealth vs cost of ending homelessness.

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Photo: Shelley Christians/Reuters/Alamy

Sign of the Times

Placard at Cape Town protest during nationwide strike over the cost of living in South Africa. R12,500 = $710

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Illustration: Assad Bina Khahi

Open Window

Mahsa Amini by Assad Bina Khahi (Iran).

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Country Profile: Myanmar

Country Profile: Myanmar

The photos, facts, and politics of Myanmar.

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Illustration: ILYA

‘Britain’s Vietnam’

The Malayan Emergency and Batang Kali massacre by Ilya.

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Illustration: Marc Roberts

Only Planet

Stop the monkeys from trashing the planet by Marc Roberts.

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Photo: Gabriel Tejada

Southern Exposure: Gabriel Tejada

Highlighting the work of artists and photographers from the Majority World.

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Keeping it green: One of the activists taking part in a human chain at the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP10) in Nagoya, Japan on 28 October 2010.Photo: Reuters/Alamy/Yuriko Nakao

Temperature Check

One eye on nature, by Aruna Chandrasekhar.

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Photo: Paul Specht

The Interview: Mohamad Hafez

The Syrian-American architect and visual artist sits down with Louisa Waugh to discuss the power of nostalgia – and how his lifelong homesickness for Syria shapes his work.

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Illustration: P J Polyp

Big Bad World

Climate jousting by P J Polyp.

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Illustration: Kate Evans

Thoughts from a Broad

Credit rating. Illustration by Kate Evans.

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The Puzzler

Crossword Puzzle, Association Words and Wordsearch.

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Agony Uncle

Agony Uncle

Ethical and political dilemmas abound these days. This month: working class?

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Illustration: Andy Carter

What if...

Electricity were a right not a commodity? Breaking away from an energy system in which we are only consumers can help tackle the cost of living and climate crises. Nick Dowson sketches out an alternative.

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Film, Book & Music Reviews

Mixed Media: Books

Mixed Media: Books

Our Share of Night; Wake Me Up at Nine in the Morning; Xi Jinping: The Most Powerful Man in the World; Stranger in My Own Land.

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Mixed Media: Film

Mixed Media: Film

Return to Dust; Tori and Lokita.

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Mixed Media: Music

Mixed Media: Music

The Sorrow Songs: Folk Songs of Black British Experience; $/He Who Feeds You... Owns You.

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