Critical minerals

A note from the editor

Vanessa Baird

Dig, baby, dig! Can critical minerals save the world?

We have Donald Trump to ‘thank’ for putting critical minerals so vividly on the world map of naked greed and ruthless opportunism.

Anyone who had not heard of them before – and rare earth elements, a sub-section of said minerals – may well associate them forever more with the mafia-style ambush of Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky by Trump and his sidekick JD Vance in the oval office earlier this year. These minerals have been identified as essential for energy security. ‘Rare earths’ especially seem to have caught the imagination, and provoked popular science ‘explainers’ that they aren’t actually that rare. It’s getting cheap access to them, without bother from pesky local residents or environmental watchdogs, that’s hard to obtain close to home.

So Trump has his eye on the deposits of 22 critical minerals which lie beneath the surface of Ukraine – including lithium, graphite, manganese, titanium.

When I began researching this Big Story, as a guest editor, it appeared to be a mainly environmental topic about how to strike the balance between the needs of the global green energy transition and the human and environmental rights of communities affected by mining. But the geopolitical realities have shifted dramatically in recent months and the rush for critical minerals seems to have accelerated in a world that feels increasingly insecure and unpredictable.

In other news, I’m thrilled to say that NI’s Rewire the World campaign successfully hit the £50,000 target, with more than 850 people chipping in to bolster our journalism to resist the far right! A huge thank you to everyone for the support.

Vanessa Baird for the New Internationalist co-operative.
www.newint.org

The big story

London transport users engage with their devices – and indium, terbium, lithium, cobalt, copper and numerous other critical minerals. Photo: PjrTransport/Alamy

London transport users engage with their devices – and indium, terbium, lithium, cobalt, copper and numerous other critical minerals.

Photo: PjrTransport/Alamy

Can mining save the world?

They are touted as our way out of climate chaos and essential for making the things we use, from mobile phones to electric vehicles. Vanessa Baird sets out to investigate critical minerals – and the rush to get them.

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The Big Story

What, how many and why?

What, how many and why?

What does the term ‘critical’ mean, and where will we find these minerals?

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Critical minerals rush - The Facts

Critical minerals rush - The Facts

Rising demand; Where from?; Big dirty business; Real needs?

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Rice-pickers in Cocachacra fear the mine will use and pollute the water needed for agriculture.Photo: Vanessa Baird

Farming yes! Mining no!

The government of Dina Boluarte is determined to inflict a hated copper mining project on the people of the Peru’s Tambo Valley. Why, asks Vanessa Baird?

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Atacama's famous flamingos have been hit by declining water and shrimp levels, affecting their numbers and colour.Photo: Vanessa Baird

White flamingos and lithium frenzy

Oasis of life – or zone of sacrifice? The fate of Chile’s culturally and environmentally rich salt flats may be decided by a lithium rush to double output. Vanessa Baird reports from the Salar de Atacama.

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Mining galore: southern Congo already produces 70 per cent of the world’s cobalt. Production is predicted to double between 2021 and 2028.Photo: Pascal Maitre/Panos

Congo’s cobalt curse

Corruption, pollution and child labour have long blighted the DRC’s cobalt industry. But is there any way of turning the country’s critical mineral wealth into a blessing rather than a burden? Cat Rainsford investigates.

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Illustration: Andy Carter

Smarter moves

There are better ways than digging ourselves deeper into a mining hole.

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The metals pie

The metals pie

Ramped-up demand for critical raw materials will cost the earth rather than save the world, concludes Vanessa Baird. And how much do we really need?

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Action & Info

Action & Info

Action, and further reading on critical minerals.

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Comment

View from India

View from India

When did we stop fighting for press freedom? By Nilanjana Bhowmick.

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View from Africa

View from Africa

We must build on Kenya’s intersex win, by Rosebell Kagumire.

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View from Brazil

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Currents

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Briefly

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Year of repression

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Digital dictatorship

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Illustration: Emma Peer

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Uncertain Future

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Illustration: Emma Peer

Reasons to be Cheerful

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Regulars

Letters

Letters

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Illustration: Emma Peer

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The graphic novel by Glenn Hustler.

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Southern Exposure: Piyas Biswas

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Thoughts from a Broad

USAID, illustrated by Kate Evans.

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Uli Costa e Sandália de Prata; Evil Plan.

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Poet and polemicist Mohammed El-Kurd chronicles the erasure of Palestinians – in voice as well as body. By Hamza Yusuf.

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Photo: Joseph Kadow

Spotlight: Miloš Trakilović

Experimental film and new media artist. Words by Jelena Sofronijevic

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